She bought this book two weeks ago.A.She has had this book for two weeks.B.She has had this book since two weeks.C.She had this book for two weeks.D.She has this book for two weeks.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to tát indicate the correct answer to tát each of the question. Despite constitutional provisions against child labour, a large number of children continue to tát be exploited under hazardous work conditions. Poorly paid for long hours of work, they have to tát abandon their studies to tát tư vấn their family at an age when they are supposed to tát just play around and have fun. They are made to tát forego all the joys of childhood by a cruel and ruthless world. Widespread prevalence of child labour: Rural areas employ the largest number of child labour. In urban areas, they work in dhabas, tea-stalls and restaurants, and households. They are shamelessly exploited in the unorganized sector as domestic servants, hawkers, rag-pickers, paper vendors, agricultural labourers, and as workers in industrial concerns.Some of the industries that employ children as labourers include match industry in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu; glass industry in Firozabad, brassware industry in Moradabad and the handmade carpet industry in Mirzapur-Bhadoi, precious stone polishing industry in Jaipur, Rajasthan; lock making industry in Aligarh; slate industry in Markapur, Andhra Pradesh, and slate industry in Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh. Bonded child labour: Sometimes, children are employed against a loan or debt or social obligation by the family of the child. Generally, they are forced to tát work assisting their families in agricultural sector, brick kilns, and stone quarries. In urban areas, children of migrant workers mostly belonging to tát low caste groups such as dalits or marginalised tribal sections are pledged to tát work in small production houses and factories. Bonded child labourers are particularly subjected to tát mental, physical and sexual abuse, sometimes even leading to tát death. In Orissa, people sell daughters, eight to tát 10 years old, as maid servants to tát the creditor in order to tát clear their debt. Causes of Child Labour: Child labour is inevitable in a country lượt thích India where over 40 per cent of the population lives in conditions of extreme poverty. The children have to tát supplement their parents’ income or in some cases, they are the only wage earners in the family.Another reason is that vested interests deliberately create child labour to tát get cheap labour as a factory hand, a domestic servant or a cửa hàng assistant. The state of Child Labourers: Children often work in dangerously polluted factories. They work for 9 to tát 10 hours at a stretch including night shifts. No wonder that a large number of child workers have sunken chests and thin bone frames which give them a fragile look. They are made to tát work in small rooms under inhuman conditions which include unhygienic surroundings. Most of these children come from extremely poor households. They are either school drop-outs or those who have not seen any school at all.Child labourers lập cập the risk of contracting various diseases. They are vulnerable to tát exploitation by all. There is no strict enforcement of laws against child labour, sánh, employers continue to tát circumvent the provisions of the law in the full knowledge that the child workers themselves will not dare to tát expose them. Conclusion: The authorities should incorporate a provision for surprise checks and establish a separate vigilance cell. Employers should compulsorily take steps for the intellectual, vocational and educational well-being and upliftment of a child worker.We need policies which try to tát alleviate poverty and inequality as they can have a significant and decisive impact on economic conditions and social structures that have a bearing on child labour. Such initiatives may incorporate agrarian reforms, employment-generation programmes, use of improved technology among the poor, promotion of the informal sector and creation of cooperatives and social security schemes. Also required is effective enforcement machinery to tát punish the violators of laws. Labour-inspection and related services need to tát be strengthened.Source: http://www.indiacelebrating.com/article/article-on-child-labour/ According to tát paragraph 2, which of the followings in NOT true:A.Children have been working in a number of industries. B.The employers feel ashamed of their actions.C.Areas where children work are not supervised.D.The number of child workers in the country is higher than vãn that in the cities.