phong trào nông dân yên thế

By Admin 16/09/2023 0

From Wikipedia, the miễn phí encyclopedia

The band of Đề Thám (photo by Romain-Desfossés)

The Yên Thế Insurrection (Vietnamese: Khởi nghĩa Yên Thế) was a 25-year-long popular revolt in Yên Thế District, Vietnam, against French rule and in defiance of the Nguyễn dynasty's collaborative stance.

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The revolt was led by the "Tiger of Yên Thế",[1] Đề Thám, lasting some two decades (1887–1913).[2][3] The rebellion was violent with intervals of truce when the French colonial authorities settled for peace, ceding four cantons lớn Đề Thám's control.

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The policy of appeasement and containment was chosen after several military campaigns sweeping through the mountainous terrain lớn defeat Đề Thám failed lớn stomp out the resistance. Đề Thám variously resorted lớn guerrilla warfare, harassing local patrols, and at other times launching full attacks on French colonial forces.

The insurrection collapsed with the murder of Đề Thám in 1913 by an agent working for the French. The surviving forces were scattered, ending one of the longest chapters of anti-French resistance in pre-modern Vietnam.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bội Châu Phan Overturned Chariot: The Autobiography of Phan-Bội-Châu - English translation 1999 - Page 4 "His dogged resistance earned him the nickname of "the Tiger of Yên-thế."
  2. ^ J. Wills Burke, Origines: the streets of Vietnam : a historical companion, 2001, page 53. "Movement, this rebellion was most active in Yên Thế District, Bắc Giang Province. Under Để Thám's leadership, the Yên Thế Insurrection lasted for some 25 years (1887–1913). In an effort lớn suppress the insurrection, the French established a ...
  3. ^ Hy V. Luong, Tradition, Revolution, and Market Economy in a North Vietnamese, ISBN 0824833708, 2010, page 42. "The remaining incidents of resistance involved the Đề Thám movement, which until 1913 militarily harassed the French all the way from the hilly Yên-Thế area lớn the neighboring provinces of Phúc-Yên and Vĩnh-Yên (later merged with ..."